Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th
century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy, where her
parents went after they got married in 1818. Her family was rich and
they had two homes in Britain as well as servants.
Florence was an unusual young woman for her time because she
didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family
didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places. They
were worried about her. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard
work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured
men, but there were no nurses and many men died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the army hospital a cleaner and safer place. She brought
the men fresh food, she cleaned the hospital beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded
soldiers. Soon, fewer men were dying.
At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped the men
to write letters to their families. She carried a lamp and the soldiers called her ‘The lady with the
lamp’.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine because of her amazing work in the
Crimean War. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thank you. She continued to work hard in
Britain to improve hospitals and she was given a medal called the Order of Merit. She was the first
woman to receive this honour.

century-դար

nurse-բուժքույր

servants-ծառաներ

bandage-վիրակապ

wounded-վիրավոր

fewer-միքանի

injured-վնասված

improve-ավելի լավացնել

receive-առժանանալ կամ ստանալ

Where is my ticket?

An old writer who is very popular in England is travelling by train. When the ticket-inspector comes and asks him for his ticket, the old writer begins to look for it in his pockets, in his bag and suitcase but cannot find it.

” I can wait,” the ticket-inspector says, who knows the writer very well. “I can come again at the next station. “but at the next station it is just the same. The old writer can not find the ticket.

“That’s all right,” the ticket-inspector says. “That’s all right”.

“Oh, but I must find my ticket,” says the man. “I want to know where I am going to.”

Անծանոթ բառեր

ticket- տոմս

popular-հայտնի

ticket-inspector-տոմսավաճառ

pocket-գրպան

suitcase-ճամպրուկ

next station-հաջորդ կանգառ

Տեղադրեք a, an , the  որտեղ անհրաժեշտ է։

It was a nice place with the green trees near a river.  The boys are playing football in the yard. They spoke much about modern literature and art. I have an idea of going for a walk as far as the station. Shall we go to London by train or by bus.

Գրիր փոքրիկ պատում օգտագործելով այս բառերը։

boat-նավակ , journey-ճանապարհորդություն, զբոսանք, hiking-արշավել, քայլել, to go in far-հեռու գնալ, to travel-ճանապարհորդել, team-խումբ, to see off-ուղեկցել,  plane-ինքնաթիռ, passenger-ուղևոր, to agree-համաձայնվել, airport-օդանավակայան, trip-ճամփորդություն, to try on-փորձարկել, to fly-թռնել, heavy-ծանր, carriage-վագոն, port-նավահանգիստ,  leave-մեկնել, catch-բռնել, comfortable-հարմարավետ, possible-հնարավոր, seat-նստատեղ, suitcase-ճամպրուկ, ticket-տոմս, station-կայարան, կայան train-գնացք, railway-երկաթուղի

I like to travel. I traveled by train, airplane and a boat and that all in just one day. Firstly, we arrived to the airport to go and see Amazon jungles. After landing we went to train station to get to the jungle in Brazil. Then we started to go Amazon River so that we could go sailing. Hike was long as we were collecting mangos and oranges. Afterwards, we took a seat in the boat and the driver agreed to show us the wonderful sites there. That long journey made us all tired, but the important part is that it was possible for us to experience it in our lifetime.

April 1 — 5

1. Put the verbs into correct tense /Present, Present Continuous, Past and Future Tenses/ 

  • Julia is reading in the garden. 
  • What do we have for dinner tonight?  
  • She has two sons. 
  • I stayed in Spain for 3 weeks last summer. 
  • The class begins at 9 every day. 
  • What are you eating at the moment? 
  • Next year we shall have a new house.  
  • She met her friends at her birthday party last month.  

2.Put some, any, many, much. 

  • She has some books /some, any/ 
  • I spend many days here. /many, much/ 
  • Do you have any Brothers? /some, any/ 
  • There are too many students in the class. /many, much/ 
  • He hasn’t got any friends. /some, any/ 
  • We didn’t earn much money this year. /many, much/ 
  • There are some flowers here. /some, any/ 
  • There were many cars on the road.  
  • Please give me some water. /some, any/ 
  • I am sorry, I don’t have much time /many, much/ 

3. Բայերը գրեք ներկա անորոշ ժամանակով, հիշեք, որ 3֊րդ դեմք եզակի թվում բային ավելանում է ֊s, -es-վերջավորությունը։ օրինակ` He plays the piano.

1. I love you.

2. Ron speaks serious.

3. She goes to school every day.

4. We like tomatoes.

5. The boy wants to play.

6. You need to sleep.

7. They agree with me.

8. She hears something strange.

4. Հետևյալ նախադասությունները դարձրեք հարցական, ժխտական (անցյալ ժամանակ֊Past tense, օրինակ` They worked in the garden. Did they work in the garden? They didn’t work in the garden. He had a cat. Did he have a cat? He didn’t have a cat. He was 10. Was he 10? He was not 10.

1. I was a student.

Was I a student.

I wasn’t student.

2. We made a cake.

Did we make a cake.

We didn’t make a cake.

3 They saw a big car.

Did They see a big car.

They didn’t see a big car.

4 You were 10 years old.

were you 10 years old.

You weren’t 10 years old.

5. Ընտրիր ճիշտ տարբերակը:

There are many pens on the table/ many, much/

Is there any water in the glass? /some, any/

He drinks much coffee. /many, much/

There is some grass in the garden. /some, any/

There is much snow in the yard. /many, much/

There is some bread on the plate. /some, any/

There are many trees in the garden. /many, much/

There isn’t any coffee in the cup. /some, any/.

6. Նախադասության բայերը գրեք անցյալ ժամանակաձևով:

1. I went to the city once a week.
2. You played the guitar very well.
3. She never visited me.
4. Tom always found new ways to do things.
5. Ann wanted to speak.
6 My mother had a big house.
7 We played a lot.
8. They sold fruit and eggs.
9 The building was on fire.
10 I usually helped my neighbors.
11. His brother rarely leaved town.

 The Greatest Treasure

  • Did you like the story?

Yes, I liked the story.

  • What did you understand?

I understood that friendship is the greatest treasure.

  • Do you agree with the moral of the story?

Yes, I am agree with the moral of the story.

  • Do you have a friend or friends?

Yes, I have many friends.

  • What do you appreciate in your friends?

I appreciate kindness, honesty and a scene of humor in my friends.

  • Write about your best friend.

My best friend is Sophie. She is my classmate. She is vary active, clever and fanny girl. She love to read she reads really fast, she like she is very talented. We play together.

craggy-ժայռոտ

meadow-մարգագետին

huddled-կծկված

spectacle-տեսարան

galloping-վազելով

thrilling-հուզիչ

rough-կոպիտ

ancient-հնագույն

wisdom-իմաստուն

Farmer Jones

Which is more foolish?

Farmer Jones wanted to buy some things at a store. The storekeeper had a lot of bicycles in the store and he wanted to sell one to the farmer. “Look here, farmer Jones,” he said. “I can sell you a very good bicycle and you can ride around your farm on it every day.”

“Oh, no,” said the farmer. “I don’t want a bicycle.  I think a cow is more useful and the price is just the same.”

“But just think,” said the storekeeper, “you can’t ride round the town on a cow. That’s foolish”

“Oh, I don’t know which is more foolish,” answered the farmer with a smile, “to ride on a cow or to milk a bicycle.”

The storekeeper is more foolish.

Կարդա տեքստը, դուրս գրիր անծանոթ բառերը և կատարիր առաջադրանքերը։

town-քաղաք

foolish-հիմար

Դուրս գրիր գոյականները և բայերը:

Գոյական-Farmers,stores,storekeepers,bicycles, farms, days, cows, prices, thinks, towns

Բայ-want, to buy, sell, look, said, ride, know, answered

Հիշիր՝

Ապառնի ժամանակ- Future Tense

Ապառնի ժամանակը ցույց է տալիս ապագայում կատարվելիք գործողություն: Այս ժամանակաձևը կազմվում է Shall և will օժանդակ բայերի օգնությամբ, օրինակ՝

I shall/ will play Ես կխաղամ We shall/ will play- մենք կխաղանք

You will sing – դու, դուք կերգես, կերգեք They will dance-նրանք կպարեն

He, she, it will run-նա կվազի

Հարցականի ժամանակ shall, will օժանդակ բայերը գալիս են առաջ, օրինակ՝

Shall/ will I play? Shall/will We play?

Will you sing? Will they dance?

Will he, she, it run?

Ժխտականի ժամանակ shall, will օժանդակ բայերին ավելանում է -not- մասնիկը, օրինակ՝

shall/ will not/ shan’t/ won’t play Ես չեմ խաղա We shall/ will not/ shan’t/ won’t play- մենք չենք խաղա

You will not/ won’t sing – դու, դուք չես, չեք երգի, երգի They will not/ won’tdance-նրանք չեն պարի

He, she, it will not/ won’t run-նա չի վազի

Past-simple

Վերիշագինա դաս. էջ 165, This is London կարդալ, դուրս գրել և սովորել անծանոթ բառերը։

important-կարևոր

church-եկեղեցի

main-գլխավոր

pleasant-հաճելի

square-հրապարակ

Choose the verb and fill in: finish, wash, lock, clean, help.

1)She has finished reading.

2) They have helped their parents.

3)He has washed the floors.

4)We haven’t locked the door.

5)You haven’t cleaned your teeth.

Ընտրեք ածականների ճիշտ տարբերակը։

  1. My house is (bigger, the biggest)  than yours.

My house is bigger  than yours.

  1. This flower is (the most beautiful, more beautiful)  than that one.

This flower is more beautiful than that one.

  1. This is the (interesting, the most interesting)  book I have ever read.

This is the most interesting book I have ever read.

  1. Non-smokers usually live (longer, the longest)  than smokers.

Non-smokers usually live longer than smokers.

  1. Which is the (more dangerous, the most dangerous)  animal in the world?

Which is the most dangerous animal in the world?

  1. A holiday by the sea is (good, better, the best)  than a holiday in the mountains.

A holiday by the sea is better than a holiday in the mountains.

  1. It is strange but often a Coke is (more expensive, the most expensive)  than a beer.

It is strange but often a Coke is more expensive  than a beer.

  1. Who is the (richer, the richest)  woman on earth?

Who is the richest woman on earth?

  1. The weather this summer is even (bad, worse, the worst)  than last summer.

The weather this summer is even worse than last summer.

  1. He was the (cleverer, the cleverest)  thief of all.

He was the cleverest thief of all.

Գրեք կամ պատմեք Հայաստանի ձեր սիրած վայրերից որևէ մեկի կամ մի քանիսի մասին։

Yerevan Park is a family company which was founded by Garegin Nushikyan. Mr Nushikyan has always searched to bring things that were present around the world, but missing in Armenia. opening a large-scale theme park would bring smiles and colors into the lives of people, especially children. The project, which was launched in 2017, aimed to bring top-quality attractions with the highest safety standards.

My favorite attraction. Booster combines extreme thrills, amazing movements, and an outstanding size, which results in a very strong visual impact: Booster can be seen even from miles away and it is such a magnet for visitors that it easily becomes a local landmark.

Cinderella. Part 4

Three weeks passed. The prince couldn’t sleep. He could not stop thinking about the beautiful girl at the ball.

He waited for her to return to the palace, but she did not return. He waited for her to send a letter, but no letters came.

Finally, in desperation, he gave the glass shoe to a trusted messenger and ordered him to visit every house in the kingdom.

“Find the girl who this shoe belongs to, and bring her to me!”

The messenger visited hundreds of houses. At every house, women claimed the glass shoe was theirs. But when they tried on the shoe, their feet were too big, or too wide, or too small.

Finally, the messenger arrived at Cinderella’s house. Cinderella’s stepmother opened the door.

“Of course! Of course! Come in!”

She led the messenger into the dining room, where the two stepsisters were waiting.

The oldest sister said “Thank God! That’s my shoe!” But when she tried the shoe, her foot was too wide.  

The youngest sister said “Silly sister… It’s not your shoe, it’s my shoe!” But when she tried the shoe, her foot was too small.

The stepmother said “Get out of the way, girls, it’s not your shoe. It’s MY shoe!” and tried the shoe. But her foot was too long.  

“Oh how silly!” said the stepmother. “The shoe must have shrunk in the rain…”

But the messenger was not so easily fooled. “Are there any other women in this house?” he asked.

“No one but our serving girl, and the shoe is certainly not hers… “ said the stepmother.

“Fetch her immediately. Every woman in the kingdom must try the shoe,” insisted the messenger.

When Cinderella arrived in the dining room she was wearing her usual rags, and her face was covered in dirt.
 
She put her dirty foot into the glass shoe and… amazing! It wasn’t too wide. It wasn’t too long. It fit perfectly!

Cinderella trying on the shoe

In a quiet voice she said, “It’s my shoe.”

“Please come with me,” said the messenger. And before Cinderella’s stepmother and stepsisters could stop them … the messenger hurried Cinderella out the door and into a carriage.

Cinderella was taken to the palace to meet the prince. She was still wearing her dirty old dress, and her arms, legs and face were dirty. She looked at the floor because she felt so ashamed.

The prince took Cinderella’s hand.

Cinderella meeting the prince again

“Miss, please look at me,” he requested kindly. And when she lifted her head and he saw her kind, green eyes, he knew that she was the girl he had fallen in love with at the ball.

They were married the next spring, and spent the rest of their lives laughing at each other’s jokes.

1.Fill in the missing words

She put her dirty foot into the glass shoe.

They were married the next spring

He could not stop thinking about the beautiful girl at the ball.

She looked at the floor because she felt so ashamed.

2. Choose the correct one

The prince couldn’t sleep.

The prince could sleep.

The prince took Cinderella’s hand.

The prince didn’t take Cinderella’s hand.

“Fetch her immediately. Not every woman in the kingdom must try the shoe,” 

“Fetch her immediately. Every woman in the kingdom must try the shoe,” 

3. Write out the unfamiliar words

desperation-հուսահատություն

belongs-պատկանում է

certainly-հաստատ

immediately-անհապաղ

insisted-պնդեց

fetch-բերել

requested-խնդրեց

4. make up questions and answer them, you can also make up questions for your friends in class or questions for your other friends.

What did the prince order? The prince order all the girls in the kingdom to try the class shoe on.

Who tried the glass shoe on in Cinderellas house? The stepsisters, stepmother and Cinderella tried the glass shoe on.

Cinderella. Part 3

At the king’s ball, the prince was very bored.  

He felt like he had danced with every young lady in the kingdom. All of the ladies were wearing beautiful dresses, but none of the ladies were interesting. None of them understood his jokes.

The prince had just finished dancing with one of Cinderella’s stepsisters when the room suddenly fell silent.

Everybody turned to look as the most beautiful girl walked through the door.

She had long red hair and kind green eyes. Her dress was silver. Her shoes sparkled, like they were made of glass.

It was Cinderella, but nobody recognised her. Not even her stepmother and stepsisters!

The prince meeting Cinderella

The prince’s mouth dropped open. He had never seen a woman as beautiful as Cinderella.

He asked her to dance. They danced together all evening. The prince thought Cinderella was beautiful, but also kind, clever and funny. She laughed at his jokes, and he laughed at hers.

Cinderella was having such a wonderful time that she didn’t notice that it was so late. The clock began to chime midnight.

Dong… dong… dong…

«Oh no! I have to leave!» gasped Cinderella, and she ran out of the ballroom.

«Don’t go! I don’t even know your name!» shouted the prince. But Cinderella was already gone.

Cinderella fled from the palace so fast that she lost one of her glass shoes on the stairs.

When she got to the bottom of the stairs — DONG! — The clock finished chiming midnight.

Cinderella’s beautiful dress turned back into rags, and her golden carriage turned back into a pumpkin.

«Drat,» said Cinderella.

Cinderella running from the palace

Just then, she saw the prince running towards her, holding the glass shoe she had dropped.

She did not want him to see her dressed in her dirty old rags. She felt ashamed, but there was nowhere to hide!

«Excuse me, miss,» he said, panting. «Did you see where that beautiful girl went? This is her shoe! I must find her!»

The prince didn’t recognise Cinderella without her beautiful clothes!

Cinderella shook her head. The prince ran off to continue his search. Cinderella walked all the way home.

1.Fill in the missing words

Cinderella shook her head.

The prince ran off to continue his search.

Cinderella walked all the way home.

The prince didn’t recognize Cinderella without her beautiful clothes!

She felt ashamed, but there was nowhere to hide!

2. Write out the unfamiliar words

recognize-ճանաչել

understood-հասկանալ

chime-զանգ

ashamed-ամաչել

bored-ձանձրանալի

gasped-հառաչ էլ

shouted-բղավեց

fled-փախնել

3. Make up questions orally and answer them, you can also make up questions for your friends in class. {orally}

Answer the questions.

Did Cinderellas stepsisters or stepmother recognize her? No, they didn’t recognize her.

Who was the most beautiful lady in the ballroom? The most beautiful lady in the ballroom was Cinderella.

What did Cinderella leave on the stairs or the palace? Cinderella left one of her glass shoes on the bottom of the stairs.

Cinderella. Part 2

One day, while Cinderella was in the garden picking pumpkins, a letter arrived at the house. It was an invitation to the king’s summer ball.

Cinderella’s stepmother and stepsisters were very excited.

«The prince will be there!»
«He is so handsome!»
«He is so rich!»
«He needs a wife!»

The stepsisters spent weeks preparing for the ball. They bought new dresses, new shoes, and new handbags.

On the day of the ball, Cinderella helped them put on their dresses and do their hair.

Cinderella dressing her sisters

«Oh, I have a wonderful idea!» exclaimed the youngest stepsister. «Cinderella, come to the ball with us! It will be more fun if you are there!»

«Oh, but you don’t have anything to wear…» laughed the oldest stepsister. «You can’t meet the prince wearing those dirty old clothes. What a shame. Maybe next time.”

Cinderella tried not to cry. She finished dressing her sisters and then went down to the kitchen. She sat beside the fire and sighed.

«Things will get better one day,» she told the cat.
«Meow…» the cat replied.

Just then, there was flash of light, and an old woman appeared in a corner of the kitchen.

«Who… who are you?» stammered Cinderella.

«I am your fairy godmother” said the old woman. «You are an orphan, and all orphans have a fairy godmother.»

The fairy godmother appears

The fairy godmother stroked the cat.

«This cat tells me how kind you are. And how you always wish for things to get better one day. Today is that day, Cinderella. You are going to the king’s ball. Fetch me a pumpkin!»

Cinderella ran into the garden and picked a big, orange pumpkin. The fairy godmother touched the pumpkin with her magic wand and it turned into a golden carriage.

«Come here, little mice!» she said to the mice in the wall. She waved her wand again, and the mice turned into six beautiful horses to pull the carriage.

«But I don’t have a dress!» said Cinderella.

«Stand still,» said the fairy godmother. She waved her wand again, and Cinderella’s dirty clothes turned into a spectacular silver dress. Two beautiful glass shoes appeared on Cinderella’s feet.

Cinderella in her beautiful dress

«Now go to the ball!» said the fairy godmother. «But you must be home by midnight! When the clock strikes twelve, your dress will turn back into rags, and your carriage will turn back into a pumpkin.
… Have fun!»

And with another flash of light, the fairy godmother disappeared.

«I’m going to the ball!» said Cinderella.
«Meow…» said the cat.

1.Fill in the missing words

«Now go to the ball!» said the fairy godmother. 

And with another flash of light, the fairy godmother disappeared.

Cinderella went into the garden and picked a big, orange pumpkin.

Cinderella’s stepmother and stepsisters were very excited.

On the day of the ball, Cinderella helped them put on their dresses and do their hair.

2. Write out the unfamiliar words

arrived-ժամանեց

invitation-հրավեր

handsome-գեղեցիկ

exclaimed-բացականչել

laughed-ծիծաղեց

shame-ամոթ

appeared-հայտնվեց

corner-անկյուն

stammered-կակազեց

godmother-կնքամայր

orphan-որբ

stroked-շոյել

Fetch-բերել

carriage-կառք

flash-կայծկլտում

prepare-պատրաստվել

sighed-հառաչեց

3.Choose the correct one

Prince will not come

The prince is coming.

Cinderella doesn’t talk to the cat

Cinderella talks to the cat

4.make up questions orally and answer them, you can also make up questions for your friends in class. {orally!}

Who helped Cinderella? Farry godmother helped Cinderella.

What idea did Cinderellas little stepsister have? Cinderellas little stepsister said. –Cinderella, come to the ball with us! It will be more fun if you are there!

Cinderella. Part 1

A long time ago there was a very beautiful girl named Cinderella.

Cinderella had long red hair, green eyes, and freckles all over her nose. She was clever and kind, and she loved to tell jokes.

But she was very unhappy. Her father and mother had died, and Cinderella lived with her stepmother and two stepsisters.

Although they all lived in a big house, they were actually quite poor. Their money was nearly gone.

Sad Cinderella

Cinderella’s stepmother wanted one of her daughters to marry a rich man so they would no longer be poor.

But Cinderella’s stepsisters were not as pretty as Cinderella, not as kind as Cinderella, and not as funny as Cinderella.

The men who came to the house always fell immediately in love with Cinderella, and never noticed the stepsisters.

This frustrated the stepmother, so she ordered Cinderella to do all the chores.

«Sweep the hallway!» demanded the stepmother.
«Clean the kitchen!»  
«Cook our dinner!»
«Tidy our bedrooms!»  
«Mop the bathroom!»
«Wipe the windows!»
«Quick! Hurry!»

The stepmother tried hard to make Cinderella miserable.

The stepsisters had beautiful dresses and shoes, but Cinderella’s dress was made of old rags.

The stepsisters always ate the most delicious foods, but Cinderella always ate scraps.

And the stepsisters slept in their comfortable beds in their bedrooms, but Cinderella slept on a straw bed on the kitchen floor.

Cinderella mopping the floor

The animals were Cinderella’s only friends. In the evening she sat beside the fireplace in the kitchen and told jokes to the family of mice who lived in the wall. She talked to the cat.

«Things will get better one day,» she told the cat.
«Meow…» the cat replied.

1.Fill in the missing words

The animals were Cinderella’s only friends.

The stepsisters always ate the most delicious foods, but Cinderella always ate scraps.

She talked to the cat .

The stepsisters had beautiful dresses and shoes, but Cinderella’s dress was made of old rags.

This frustrated the stepmother, so she ordered Cinderella to do all the chores.

2. Write out the unfamiliar words

freckles-պեպեներ

Although-չնայած

poor-աղքատ

actually-իրականում

quite-բավականին

no longer-երբեք

immediately-անմիջապես

notice-նկատել

frustrated-հիասթափված

to order-հրամայել

to sweep-ավլել

to mop-հատակը լվանալ

to wipe-սրբել

tidy-հավաքել

miserable-թշվառ

rag-լաթ

scraps-մնացորդներ

straw-ծղոտ

beside-կողքը

replied-պատասխանել

3.Choose the correct one

She talked to her mother.

She talked to the cat.

The animals were Cinderella’s only friends.

Cinderella had many friends.

Cinderella lived with her mother.

Cinderella lived with her stepmother.

4.Answer the questions {orally}

Who does Cinderella live with?

Cinderella lives with stepsisters and stepmother.

Who are Cinderella’s friends?

Cinderella’s friends are a mice family.

Does Cinderella have stepsisters?

Cinderella has two stepsisters.

Does Cinderella do housework?

Cinderella does housework.